Wednesday, June 30, 2010

Gambia News:Online Publisher/Editor Calls For Heal To Gambia’s Democratic Wounds

By Saikou Ceesay


Journalist Babucarr Ceesay

It is amid heightening gossip about the country's democratic deficiency at both local and international levels, Gambia Affairs caught up with a senior journalist, Mr.Babucarr Ceesay; who added his voice to the very many voices by calling on The Gambian authorities to cure the democratic injuries it has sustained by establishing an independent judiciary system.

Ceesay gathered a wealth of experience after practising journalism for thirteen (13) years in different newspapers in The Gambia. He is the Publisher/Editor of Gambiawatchdog online newspaper, link www.gambiawatchdog.yolasite.com .Mr.Ceesay is now working as an independent investigative journalist in The Gambia. He told Gambia Affairs that the country's judiciary system is not free and independent.

According to Ceesay it is a common phenomenon to see judges sacked without following the due legal procedure. He said the Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) is a sensitive institution, and its Chairpersons are also subjected to removal by President Yahya Jammeh any time he deems fit.Ceesay believes that fear for a rough political play field will remains as long as President Jammeh has the power to change heads of an electoral commission at will.

He added: "The state own Gambia Radio and Television Services (GRTS) which is operating at the expense of purse of the tax payers is not serving the interest of these tax payers. It is a known fact that the masses need enlightenment in terms of civic education, how their tax money is utilize, giving a platform to express themselves. These are some of the issues that need to be considered".

 

           "Human rights defenders are quiet"

 On the human rights situation in The Gambia, Ceesay said human rights defenders in the country are becoming increasingly docile about human rights issues. He said he has learnt in recent witch hunting case by purported witch-hunters under the escort of uniform men which he said went without condemnation from any human rights institution based in The Gambia. He said all actions taken against human rights violations are always external solidarity abroad like peaceful demonstration conducted by Gambians abroad. He recalled that Amnesty International is one of the human rights organizations that always condemn human right violations happening in the country.

         "Environment in which Gambian journalists operate in"

For Ceesay it is challenging to operate as a journalist in The Gambia, considering the lack of facilities and the blockages to access information, and the threats such as the possibility of being dragged to court for ones opinion or the news one report or published.

He said the materials needed for the job such as digital cameras, recorders, lap tops among others to facilitate the execution of their work are not readily available. Ceesay indicated that these materials are not available to average journalists and as a result they rely on pen and notebook to do news gathering.

 

Ceesay said the environment in which journalists operate is improving compared to the past.

"In the past you hardly see a young journalist traveling abroad for training. Now at least we have some young journalists who benefited from such trainings. In fact there are lots of young editor emerging in different local media outlets," he said.

He maintained that press freedom still remains a challenge and that people need to be free enough to set up a media house but the bond attached to the establishment of a media house has been increased from D100, 000 to D500, 000.This he said is a major hurdle for skilled journalists who want to set up media houses.

"I believe rights are still violated under our own nurses, cases like the murder of Editor Deyda Hydara, the disappearance of Ebrima Chief Manneh and the whereabouts of Kanyiba Kanyi should all be seriously investigated and the culprit be brought to justice.



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Gambia:Ethiopian Newspaper Reports Tampering Of Its Mail

Tampered mail sent to  the Awramba Times.
Tampered mail sent to the Awramba Times.

Sent by Muhammed Keita/CPJ

Ethiopia's postal service should a conduct thorough and transparent investigation into the tampering of mail addressed to the country's leading critical newspaper, the Committee to Protect Journalists said today.

Awramba Times Editor-in-Chief Dawit Kebede said the paper has complained to the Ethiopian Postal Service at least three times since June 6 after finding opened and destroyed envelopes in its mailbox inside Teklay Posta Bet, the national postal headquarters in the capital, Addis Ababa. 

The Amharic-language weekly quoted local postal manager Bezabih Asfaw as saying that the "quality of the paper" of the envelopes may be to blame for the tearing.

The Awramba Times has been harassed for its critical coverage of the government, with the government-controlled media airing programs in December 2009 that lambasted the paper, according to news reports.

"The tampering of Awramba Times' mail potentially impacts sources and readers," said CPJ Africa Advocacy Coordinator Mohamed Keita. "Mail tampering is a criminal offense and we call on the Ethiopian Postal Service to take these reports seriously by conducting a thorough investigation and ensuring that all of the newspaper's mail arrives intact and undisturbed."

Asfaw told CPJ today that he is "unaware of this problem." He said he would look into the reports, but said "this did not happen in the post office." Under Ethiopia's penal code, "violation of the privacy of correspondence or consignments" is punishable by up to six months in prison, according to CPJ research. 



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Monday, June 28, 2010

Are Human Rights Imported From The West Or They Could Be Experienced in Africa?

 By Saikou Ceesay

Saikou Ceesay

This question made me to recall that in 1993 the United Nation office responsible for human rights was established as the focal point within the United Nations System to reclaim the centrality of human rights.Today, the question of where Africa stands and how we move forward remains unanswered. Do we continue to evolve in isolation, is it fair sustaining the debate that the West is attempting to impose human rights values on Africa, what do we think could be our position in repositioning the African Union agenda?

In the year 2000, there was the Millennium Conference to reclaim the fact that human rights are key. The UN went to promote the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) through a millennium declaration containing six human rights goals.

I think there is the need to go beyond commitment to human rights and take actions. The Organization of African Unity (OAU) which was founded in 1963,with the pledge that human rights would be the promise that interesting African Head of States would give to Africans.To me there is no other compromise. What we deserve today is human rights and what we need to live for the next generation is human rights and that is why African leaders should be taken to task to respect and promote human rights.

I believe that among Africa's major challenges is that the continent is at cross-road of democracy. Elections have turned to be a nightmare, even the simple enrollment to count, who should be, who have the right to vote or not to vote becomes a nightmare. Where do we stand now?

I think it is good for African Head of States and opposition politicians to pledge that it important that they listen and carry forward the agenda that they have propagated during electoral campaigns.

It is unfortunate that majority of African masses believes that refusing to vote for the ruling party means that they should not benefit from the national cake. I don't want to exclude or put on one side African states and on the other side, the people of Africa. I think each and every one of us is working toward the development of Africa. Now the big question is how do we contribute to the development of our continent?



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Gambia:CPJ Africa Advocacy Coordinator Calls for Transparent Investigation into The Murder of Rwandan Editor

Screen grab of Umuvugizi website

Editor of censored Rwandan newspaper is slain 

In response to international media reports that Jean-Léonard Rugambage, the deputy editor of  the suspended independent newspaper Umuvugizi, was shot dead late Thursday in the Rwandan capital of Kigali, the Committee to Protect Journalists released the following statement: "We are deeply shocked and saddened by the brutal murder of Jean-Léonard Rugambage," said Africa Advocacy Coordinator Mohamed Keita. We call on Rwandan authorities to conduct a thorough and transparent investigation exploring all leads for possible motives and masterminds, and make the results available to the public. This murder will add to the climate of uncertainty among independent journalists in Rwanda ahead of the August presidential election."



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Friday, June 25, 2010

Gambia Affairs Blog Condemns The Killing of Rwandan Journalist Jean Leonard Rugambage

By Saikou Ceesay
Saikou Ceesay

I unequivocally condemn in the strongest possible term the killing of reporter Jean Leonard Rugambage who was shot dead by two men in front of his house in the capital, Kigali.I am calling on the Rwandan government to work seriously on bringing the perpetrators of this heinous crime against humanity to justice. There cannot be a right base society and meaningful development in the absent of pluralistic media, killing of a journalist is a crime against humanity.

I am greatly concern about the murder of Jean. The government of Rwanda should ensure the protection of the lives of its citizens. If it is falling in that sphere then I questioned the credibility and integrity of Kagame's government. This act is an indication that there are threats on journalists that must have restricted freedom of journalists and freedom of expression in that country. I don't know why he was killed, but there is every hope that Rugambage will continue to serve as a beacon of hope for brave Rwandan journalists. His death was a great lost to the world, Africa, his family, friends and loved ones. Therefore his death will not go in vain. I will remember him for his position for the truth and press freedom. The killing was brutal and unlawful; there is high need for thorough investigation in this case. If the Rwandan government doesn't have fund or resources for the investigation of the killing, they should consider inviting outside intervention for the interest of justice.Rugambage was playing his rightful role in the development of his society. It is rather unfortunate that these unscrupulous persons decided to end his life.

I am urging colleagues in Rwanda to continue being committed to the profession and report their stories in good faith as well as in the public interest. They should maintain that their stories are accurate, thus verifying and counter verifying their stories before publishing them.

 



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Gambia:Rwanda 'Assassins' Kill Reporter Jean Leonard Rugambage

Screen grab of Umuvugizi website
The Umuvugizi website has been blocked in Rwanda

A journalist working for a private newspaper has been shot dead in front of his house in the Rwandan capital.

Witnesses say Jean Leonard Rugambage, the acting editor of Umuvugizi newspaper, was fired on by two men who then fled in a car.
The authorities had recently suspended the paper, prompting it to start publishing online instead.
Police say they do not know who was behind the attack; the paper's exiled chief editor has blamed the government.
'South Africa shooting link' Editor Jean Bosco Gasasira, who fled to Uganda in April after his paper was suspended, said Kigali had master-minded the assassination of Mr Rugambage who died in hospital after the shooting.
"I'm 100% sure it was the office of the national security services which shot him dead," he told US state-funded radio Voice of America.
Mr Gasasira said it was because of an article published on the Umuvugizi website relating to the attempted killing last weekend of former army chief Lt Gen Faustin Kayumba Nyamwasa in South Africa.
Rwanda has denied accusations it was behind the shooting of Lt Gen Nyamwasa.
He went into exile in South Africa earlier this year after falling out with President Paul Kagame, who he accused of corruption.
Mr Kagame denies these charges and his government accuses Lt Gen Nyamwasa of being behind grenade attacks in Rwanda earlier this year.
In April, Mr Kagame reshuffled the military leadership and two high-ranking officers were also suspended and put under house arrest.
Earlier in the month, Umuvugizi was suspended for six months by the press council for inciting opposition to the government.
Its website, launched in May, is not currently accessible through Rwandan internet providers; the authorities deny involvement in blocking it.
Presidential elections are due in Rwanda in August - the second such vote since the 1994 genocide.
Human rights groups have accused the Rwandan government of repressing independent media in the country, which Kigali denies.
Mr Kagame's government argues that it must take care to control the media and politicians to avoid a repeat of the genocide, in which some 800,000 ethnic Tutsis and moderate Hutus were slaughtered.
Earlier this week, UN chief Ban Ki-moon appointed Mr Kagame to co-chair a committee of "superheroes to defeat poverty" - to push for progress in achieving the UN's Millennium Development Goals.
He has been praised for trying to modernise Rwanda's economy since coming to power at the end of the genocide.
Source:www.bbcnews.com




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Gambia news:Gambian President Yahya Jammeh Talks Tough On Drugs:Source:www.thepoint.gm




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Gambia News:Gambian President Yahya Jammeh Talks Tough On Drugs

President Jammeh at the passing out parade

President Yahya Jammeh has warned that anyone caught involved in drug trafficking would be sent to Mile 2 prison, no matter who is involved. Come what may, he said, he would make Gambia a drug free country.

"I will put a zero tolerance on drugs in the country. For young Gambians, it is better to drink palm wine than take drugs. I warn all Gambians not to engage in drug trafficking," he declared.

President Jammeh was speaking on the occasion of the passing-out parade of 1,445 recruits, which is recruit intake 30 of the armed forces, at July 22nd Square in Banjul.

He said that he has realised that some people think, being a drug trafficker, you should be in the military.

"If anyone is caught, you should book a place in Mile 2. I don't care who is involved in drugs, not even my uncle or my mother, 'Billahi Wallahi, Talai' I will deal with them," he stressed.

The President used the occasion to warn soldiers not to condone any drug dealing.

In the view of the Gambian leader, because of drugs there would always be corruption and violence.

"Drugs in any other form would not be tolerated. Drug traffickers are never at peace. This is a Muslim and Christian state; we don't want drugs," he said.

"If you are joining the military to deal in drugs, then the uniform is not for you. West Africa is becoming synonymous with drugs, but Gambia would be an exception. Look at Mexico, people are shot like dogs; do you want that here? No! Drugs is everybody's concern," he added.

President Jammeh said that in becoming a member of the armed forces, one is required to demonstrate a high sense of discipline, integrity, honesty and respect at all times, and to comport oneselves whether in uniform, on campus, and whether on duty or not.

He told the 1,445 passing out recruits that they have to be an example.

"The success of any force is discipline at all times, and it is a prerequisite. If you are not discipline as a soldier you will not be promoted, and you will end up going home," he warned.

"The reward of joining forces with other gallant men and women of the Gambia Armed Forces lies in the honour, dignity and pride associated with the profession, and the immeasurable satisfaction derived from the selfless service you would be rendering in defense of your country, and the protection of the lives and properties of our people."

Lt. General Masanneh Kinteh, the Chief of Defence Staff of the Gambia Armed Forces, in his speech said the world would never be at peace unless people have security.

He said in contributing their quota to national development, "the Gambia Armed Forces will not lose focus of its national security mission and objectives, and is fully cognizant of the contemporary security challenges facing the Gambia such as illicit drug trafficking, human trafficking, cross-border crimes, sabotage, espionage etc."

"We would not compromise on the execution of our constitutional roles," he said.

Advising the passing-out recruits, CDS Kinteh said: "You shall totally adhere and be committed to soldierly values of condor, commitment, loyalty and discipline imbued in you during your military training. The significance of these qualities cannot be over-emphasized as they form the pillars upon which our profession is built. Without these qualities, we cannot be professional soldiers," he said.

"Our loyalty, commitment and service to His Excellency the President and our commander-in-chief and by extension the Government of the Gambia is supreme, and would not be compromised at all," he stressed.

He added: "Furthermore, you must at all times seek to enhance the cordial civil-military relationship, as well as the brotherly relationship that exits between the armed forces all other security services of the Gambia during the course of the execution of your duties. You must not, under any circumstances, harass or abuse the rights of your own citizens, whom you are paid and have pledged to protect."

"Furthermore, under no circumstances, and I repeat, under no circumstances, must you be engaged in extortion, narco-trafficking, stealing, rape and any form of unconstitutional and criminal activities."

"These are not only unethical practices unbecoming of a professional soldier, but erodes the very core of our existence and the good record of our armed forces which we built overtime," he said.

"Any culprits will not only be dismissed from the armed forces, but will face the brunt of the law," he warned.



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Thursday, June 24, 2010

Gambia News:Armed Men Attack Border Villages in Cassamance

http://english.alshahid.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Sudanese_Rebel_Groups_6ae2.jpg
Some villages in Cassamance, in the Southern part of Senegal were recently attacked by armed men who robbed the residents of their money and other belongings. According to reports, the residents of Buduck and Jinani are still in a state of panic after being put under siege by armed men.
Reports indicate that when the armed men stormed these villages, they demanded cash from the villagers and businessmen. The assailants according to reports indicated that they are soliciting support from the villagers.
Buduck according to sources was their first target and whilst there they took cash from a prominent marabout and collected some cash from other businessmen.
Reports have it that at Jinani the armed men collected money from the Village Health facility and took along with them a motor bike that belonged to the health facility. They are said to have collected some mobile phones from people whom they found watching a football match.
They asked a commercial driver to hand over his money to them and when he refused to cooperate with them, they tortured him. The recent attack on these villages has caused panic and confusion in these areas.

Source:www.foroyaa.gm





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Wednesday, June 23, 2010

Gambia News:Journalist Death Threats Reported At The Police Headquarters

Abdoulie_John2

Mr.Abdoulie John a Gambian journalist and correspondent for the Associated Press and Jollofnews online based in United Kingdom has lodged a complaint of death threats that he has received for the past two months at the Major Crime Unit at the police headquarters in the capital, Banjul.

This move came on the heels of efforts he made to first report the matter to officers at the Serekunda police station who later told him that the Serekunda police station no longer provider such services. They asked him to take the case to the main headquarters in Banjul.

Upon arrival on Wednesday 23 June 2010 at the Major Crime Unit, Sergeant Dodou Sanneh was the officer found on duty, he took note of the complaint. He also took both the Africell and Comuim numbers which the unnamed caller has used to threaten the journalist. The police said this will availed them to get the call history from the two phone companies for their investigation.

The police said the Administration Unit will request from the two mobile phone companies for the print out of the numbers the unnamed caller has been using. After having perused all what was said, the police asked the journalist to go home and reported to the Police headquarters the following day.

It could be recalled that over the past two months Abdoulie John has been receiving late night phone calls from anonymous callers threatening that he would kill him. "Today is the last day you will insult people," text message received from the unnamed caller indicated. Meanwhile, the journalist has been sending stories to the Associated Press and Jollofnews online with his byline which many perceived as threats.

 


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Tuesday, June 22, 2010

Gambia News:Threats Made Against Reporter for AP and Jollof News in The Gambia


Abdoulie_John2IPI Calls for Police to Bring Perpetrators to Justice
By Naomi Hunt, Press Freedom Adviser for Africa & the Middle East

Gambian journalist Abdoulie John has received threats from unnamed callers over the past few weeks, he told IPI in a phone interview today.
John is a correspondent for the Associated Press news agency and an editor of online news outlet Jollof News. He told IPI he fears the threats are coming from Gambian security operatives.Abdoulie_John2
Over the past month, John has received several threatening late-night calls. On 12 June, he received a call at three or four o'clock in the morning from an unknown number. He tried to call the number the next day, but the man who answered denied having made the threat.
The latest phone call came on Sunday, and was followed by a text message that read: "Today is the last day you will insult people," John said.
The threats are thought to be linked to his work at Jollof News online, where John covers various Gambian political issues.
"I will try and look into security means, because I do not take this lightly," John told IPI.
Although numerous Gambian journalists have left the country as a result of death threats, John said he has no intention of fleeing. "I'm not going to leave.  Every time a journalist receives a threat and leaves, I think, who is going to report here? Every job comes with risks and this is my responsibility," he said.
John believes he is at greater risk than other journalists who report for Gambian online media, many of which are based outside the country. "I'm down here, but I'm using my byline," he said.
John reported the incidents to police in the town of Serrekunda. They require a printed call history from John's telephone service provider for their investigation, but when John returned to the station today to pick up a letter from the police requesting the documents, he was told that the Serrekunda station no longer provides this service, and that he had to go to police headquarters in the capital, Banjul.
jammeh2"We are gravely concerned about reports of threats against Gambian journalist Abdoulie John," said IPI Press Freedom Manager Anthony Mills, "particularly since journalists in Gambia operate under fear of death, harassment and physical harm. The police must immediately and thoroughly investigate this matter, and bring to justice those responsible for making these threats, no matter who they are."
Abdoulie John is the former deputy editor-in-chief and production manager ofthe government-controlled Daily Observer in Banjul, where he worked until August 2009.
John began working for the government mouthpiece in 2006, but was fired in October 2007 after he received a warning from the then-managing director, who told him to stop filing for Agence-France Presse and the Associated Press agency, John said. He was reinstated a few days after, although he did not stop filing for the agencies.
According to John, he was fired again from the Daily Observer in August 2009 because he attempted to switch the newspaper's printers – which turned out to be a political mistake. Shortly after John was forced out, the Daily Observer's managing director and ruling party member Pa Malick Faye allegedly pushed to have John detained by the Inspector General of the Gambian police, John said. He was forced to sign a handing-over note, and was released several hours later, he told IPI. That Inspector General of Police is now standing trial on charges of cocaine trafficking, according to media reports.
Jollof News, for which John reports, is an online newspaper based in Birmingham, in the United Kingdom, and was founded in January 2010 by Yusupha Cham. Yusupha is the brother of Kemo Cham, who was the editor-in-chief of the government-controlled Daily Observer in Banjul until he left the country in August 2009, at the same time that John was let go.
Source: IPI



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Editorial:Half The Year Is Gone, What Does The Rest Hold For Gambia?

http://www.statehouse.gm/images/statevisit-taiwan_180409/jammeh-press.jpg
President Jammeh

Half the year is gone. 2010 is rushing to become history. In the next 6 months we will enter the 17th year of AFPRC/APRC rule. 2010 will however go down in Gambian history as the year of trials for Drugs and Coups d'etat. Never in the history of the Gambia have so many high profile trials taken place within so short a period of time.
July 22nd will be celebrated this year without a single member of the original coup makers being in government other than President Jammeh. The most prominent personalities of the Coup period are President Jammeh, Sana Sabally, Sadibou Hydara, Edward Singhateh and Yankuba Touray. Sadibou Hydara is dead. Sana Sabally is in exile, Edward Singhateh and Yankuba Touray are out of the public view.
Apparently, all the heads of the armed and security forces of the Coup period have all disappeared from their posts. Civilian personalities like Baba Jobe, Aziz Tamba, Fatomata Jahumpa Ceesay and Neneh Macdouall have also disappeared from view.
It will be interesting to note which personalities will emerge to carryout the campaign of the APRC for the next presidential elections. It is very clear that the face of Gambian politics has changed as former belligerent opposition figures become ardent defenders of the APRC, while former party bigwigs fall from grace and move into political obscurity.
Despite all these trials and tribulations the struggle for political and administrative relevance among the Gambian elites tends to mask the tremendous changes that have taken place in the executive, administrative and security apparatuses in the country. Instead of being concerned with the rapid erasure of the institutional memory of many establishments because of the growing insecurity of tenure, those people who are competing for positions are in fact unbothered by the rapid changes. It is very common to hear applauses from some quarters when heads roll. Elites who are opposed to each other's progress would show their anger when their rivals rise and dance when they fall. The issue of Justice and National interest become meaningless and the nation functions like a musical chair while many hope to take their turn in getting their share of what they call a 'National Cake'. It is beginning not to matter whether one occupies a seat for a day or two as long as one would be able to add it on one's Curriculum Vitae. Hence people talk more about the personalities involved than the act that magnetises or throws them into the wilderness of obscurity.
Foroyaa has been keeping track of the number of Ministers who have occupied the various Ministries since 1994. Some Ministers were even appointed and removed before they even reported for work.
There is no doubt that 2010 is a decisive year for the Gambia. The old forces are no longer united and new forces are yet to emerge to give shape and form to a new polity. Gambia is a nation in search of a Sovereign People capable of guiding her destiny. It is a country at a crossroads. What will 2011 bring is written in the stars. Only the future will tell.
Source:www.foroyaa.gm




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Sunday, June 20, 2010

Gambia News:UTG 6th Convocation Ceremony Cancelled Indefinitely

http://www.gambiasports.gm/portal/thumbnail.php?file=PRESIDENT_JAMMEH_829540568.jpg&size=article_medium
President Jammeh of The Gambia
The University of The Gambia (UTG)has this Saturday 19 June 2010 postponed its 6th Convocation Ceremony indefinitely.No official reason(s) was advanced for the abrupt cancellation wave,but unconfirmed reports stated that the cancellation was as a result of certain irregularities beyond the control of the University administration.

We will find out from the University administration and keep you abreast as to what was responsible for cancellation of the Convocation Ceremony.The occasion which was postponed is expected to be graced by President Yahya Jammeh, who is also the chancellor of the institution.



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Saturday, June 19, 2010

Gambia:Ethiopia Expels American Journalist Reporting in Rebel Area

Sent by Muhammed Keita/CPJ
New York, June 18, 2010—Authorities in Ethiopia expelled an American journalist on Thursday who had been reporting near by rebel area in the east of the Horn of Africa country, according to local journalists.

Heather Murdock had been reporting with the U.S. international broadcaster Voice of America (VOA) in the eastern region of Harar, near an area where there was reported skirmishes between the army and rebels of the separatist Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF), according to the same sources. The Ethiopian government has denied journalists independent access to the restive Ogaden province, which neighbors the Harar region, and attempted to censor an exclusive report on the rebels last year, according to CPJ research. Under Ethiopia's draconian anti-terrorism law, journalists risk as many as 20 years in prison if authorities deem their reporting favorable to armed rebels and banned opposition groups.VOA confirmed to CPJ that Murdock had left the country. Assistants to Ethiopian government spokesmen Bereket Simon and Shemelis Kemal told CPJ the officials were not available for comment. The Ethiopian government announced plans to officially jam VOA in March, after reports that there had been electronic jamming of the station's Amharic-language shortwave broadcasts and that its Web site had been blocked in the country.

"We condemn the expulsion of Heather Murdock," said CPJ Africa Advocacy Coordinator Mohamed Keita. "Ethiopian authorities have for years used the threat of expulsion to induce self-censorship among foreign journalists working in the country."

Murdock arrived in Ethiopia last month after she was expelled from Yemen in April following a reporting trip to strongholds of Yemen's armed separatist Southern Movement, according to news reports. In Ethiopia, she covered the country's general election and its aftermath, among other topics.



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Friday, June 18, 2010

Gambia News:Preliminary Findings Of A Fact-Finding Mission Confirm The Existence Of A Climate of Fear For Human Rights Defenders

http://www.gambianow.com/news/files/yaya_jammeh_gam.jpeg
President Yahya Jammeh of The Gambia
Geneva-Paris, May 18, 2010. An international fact-finding mission of the Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, a joint programme of the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) and the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH), which was carried out last week in Dakar (Senegal) and Banjul (The Gambia), confirm the existence of a climate of fear for human rights defenders in The Gambia.
The mission, composed of Mr. Dougan Beaca, OMCT Vice-President (Equatorial Guinea), and Mr. Mohamed Suma, Executive Director of the Centre for Accountability and the Rule of Law (Sierra Leone), was carried out from May 4 to 11, 2010.

Concerned by the bad records of The Gambia regarding the respect of the right to freedom of expression, a country which host the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights (ACHPR), the mission aimed at assessing the situation of Gambian human rights defenders by, in particular, drawing a panorama of the key civil society actors and the environment in which they operate, as well as by evaluating the position of the Gambian authorities vis-à-vis the defenders' legitimate activities, focusing on the political will (or lack of) of Gambian institutions to offer them a safe environment to conduct their legitimate activities. The mission therefore met a large number of representatives of the Gambian civil society in Dakar and Banjul, of the international community as well as with the Gambian Minister of Justice.

Following the mission, a report will be drafted by the mission delegates, which shall be issued in the coming months and will present detailed conclusions and recommendations to the Government of The Gambia, the African Union, the ACHPR, the European Union (EU) and the United Nations (UN).

Although direct reprisals seem to have decreased since the harsh repression that hit human rights defenders in 2009, the mission found that there is an obvious climate of fear prevailing in the country and among the community of human rights defenders, who are seen as enemies by the authorities, which explains why people seem to exercise self censorship. The mission further regrets that more representatives of the authorities did not respond positively to the delegation's requests for meetings in spite of recurrent requests.


In view of this situation, the Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders recommend to the authorities of The Gambia:

  • to guarantee in all circumstances the physical and psychological integrity of all human rights defenders in The Gambia;

  • to put an end to all acts of harassment, including at the judicial level, against them;

  • to comply with the Gambian Constitution and the international and regional instruments ratified by The Gambia as well as with the provisions of the UN Declaration on Human Rights Defenders, adopted by the UN General Assembly on December 9, 1998;

  • to issue a standing invitation to the Special Rapporteurs of the ACHPR and of the UN on the situation of human rights defenders so that they visit the country.

For further information, please contact:

· OMCT: Delphine Reculeau: + 41 22 809 49 39

· FIDH: Karine Appy / Fabien Maitre: + 33 1 43 55 25 18

Sent by Muhamed Suma,Centre for Accountability and Rule of Law/Sierra Leone




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Gambia:Egypt:Brutal Police Killing of Young Man Must Be Investigated-Says Amnesty International

Amnesty International is calling for an immediate, full and independent investigation into the brutal killing of a 28-year-old Egyptian man, Khaled Mohammed Said, while in the hands of Egyptian security forces in the city of Alexandria on Sunday 6 June. Shocking pictures of Khaled Mohammed Said's body, whose face is almost unrecognizable from the beating he received, at the hands of the Egyptian police and in public according to reports, have been posted on the internet.
"The horrific photographs are shocking evidence of the abuses taking place in Egypt which are in stark contrast to the image of the country depicted today by Egyptian officials to members of the UN Human Rights Council and their reluctant recognition of some minor wrongdoings," said Amnesty International.  
"These pictures are a rare, first-hand glimpse of the routine use of brutal force by the Egyptian security forces, who expect to operate in a climate of impunity, with no questions asked."
Although, the exact circumstances surrounding the killing are still being pieced together, what is known is that Khaled Mohammed Said was severely beaten by two plain-clothes police officers in an internet cafe. He was reportedly dragged out of the café and the beating continued until he died.
According to a lawyer from El-Nadim Center for Rehabilitation of Victims of Violence, Khaled Mohammed Said's relatives were informed of his death, but were prevented from seeing his body immediately. The police took them to Sidi Gaber police station, where they were told that Khaled Mohammed Said had swallowed a bag of narcotics when the police had approached him, and had died from an overdose.

The family filed a complaint with the prosecutor on Monday 7 June, but were surprised to find that the police had already filed a report claiming Khaled Mohammed Said had died from a drug overdose. The prosecutor has since ordered an autopsy and the investigation is continuing.
Amnesty International calls for an investigation to be carried out in line with international standards, including those within the United Nations Principles on Effective Prevention and Investigation of Extra-legal, Arbitrary and Summary Executions.
Under the umbrella of Egypt's 29-year-old state of emergency, abuses by the security forces are routine and rarely punished, and those responsible have only been brought to justice on a very few occasions. The state of emergency was extended for another two years earlier this month, despite repeated calls from states and international human rights groups during the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) for it to be lifted as soon as possible.
"The Egyptian authorities must respond immediately to this brutal beating and killing in the most robust way. If they do not take action, it will yet again send a clear signal that these abuses may continue and guarantee the perpetrators get away with it," said Amnesty International. "The Egyptian authorities must reign in their security forces. The Egyptian authorities should know that the eyes of the world are increasingly on them, and the pictures online mean that they cannot avoid conducting a thorough investigation with another whitewash."
Note to editors
Article 3(1) of Egypt's Emergency Law is the most pernicious and give the authorities the power to "restrict people's freedom of assembly, movement, residence, or passage in specific times and places; arrest suspects or [persons who are] dangerous to public security and order [and] detain them; allow searches of persons and places without being restricted by the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code; and assign anyone to perform any of these tasks." All this can be exercised by a simple "oral or written order".


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Gambia:For Eritrean Expatriate Press, Intimidation in Exile

Sent by Mohamed Keita/Africa Advocacy Coordinator (CPJ)

Tedros Menghistu's  press card from Eritrea. He lives in Houston now.
Tedros Menghistu's press card from Eritrea. He lives in Houston now.
For the better part of the last 20 years, Tedros Menghistu has been a refugee, forced to flee his Red Sea homeland of Eritrea not once, but twice—first as a young man displaced by war in the early 1990s, and then as a professional journalist escaping political censorship and military conscription a decade later. Menghistu is also one of a handful of enterprising former professional journalists uprooted from Eritrea who have started independent news outlets in cities such as HoustonToronto, and London. As 
outlets for a range of views suppressed by the government in Eritrea, these upstart media platforms work under intimidation from supporters of the Eritrean government. 

Menghistu arrived in Houston as a refugee in 2006. He works two jobs to feed his wife and two children while taking communication classes at a local community college. Since February 2009, he is also the publisher of a small community newsletter targeting Eritreans in southeastern Texas. "We're working part-time; we print 250 copies and distribute in churches, Starbucks, and places where Eritreans gather," said Menghistu, describing Selam, once a biweekly in the Eritrean capital of Asmara, and now a monthly newsletter distributed in Houston's predominantly East African neighborhood of Lantern Village. "We intend to be a media platform for people to communicate with each other."

"We also raise issues," Menghistu added, referring in particular to an editorial that took a stand on the divisive issue of United Nations sanctions imposed on Eritrea in December 2009 on allegations that the country backs Islamist insurgents in neighboring Somalia. In this case, Selam's editorial urged Eritrean expats to question their homeland's government, rather than demonstrating against it, as heeded by the state and its supporters around the world, including in Houston. "One of the main reasons for the newsletter is to encourage people to express their opinions and at least tolerate other opinions," Menghistu said. "Nobody should feel restricted to express themselves—for when you see a newborn baby, he or she cries, it's a natural gift to express yourself."

Easier said than done. "Wherever there are Eritreans, there are government spies who report your opinions and activities," Menghistu said, adding that the supporters intimidate those opposed to the government with reprisals against family members left in Eritrea. "Those that have opinions different than the government, they are just labeled as opposition, as against the country, as traitors."

Menghistu spoke from personal experience. On one Sunday in May, he went with his notebook and audio recorder in hand to cover a public seminar convened by local expat supporters of the Eritrean government to oppose the U.N. sanctions: "I was asked to leave the hall. I said, 'Why? This is a public meeting.' They said I had to go because I was not a supporter of [Eritrea's ruling] PFDJ." When Menghistu refused to budge, organizers allegedly turned the crowd onto him, stigmatizing him as "Woyanne" (a spy for Eritrea's archfoe neighbor Ethiopia), and a traitor, among other insults. Menghistu was assaulted and his microphone stolen. He was treated for minor bruises at Houston's Memorial Hermann Southwest Hospital.

"I went to that meeting to try to cover what they were going to say," he said. "I knew already what the meeting was about." Houston's police told CPJ they were investigating the incident, but Menghistu said some of the witnesses present appeared fearful to testify because they feared reprisals on relatives remaining in Eritrea.

Eyasu
Eyasu

One of those who relayed news about the Houston incident on his Eritrean diaspora news Web site was Amanuel Eyasu, once a senior editor with the state Eritrean News Agency and now the editor of the London-based site Assenna. To Eyasu, Menghistu's account was more than familiar, he had lived it himself. It was in December 2007 when he filed a complaint with London police for assault after refusing to leave a public meeting of government supporters he went to cover. He documented the incident by posting an interview with one of the witnesses, a local Eritrean activist, who was also allegedly verbally abused and roughed up for his views.

The Houston incident was a front-page item in this month's edition of Menghistu's Selam newsletter, with a news article detailing it, an editorial, and a republished copy of CPJ's news alert on it. However, Menghistu reported that the 200 copies he distributed in local stores earlier this month disappeared unusually fast. "One witness at a Starbucks told me he saw three guys—they came one by one, and took a large amount of copies. They collected everything."

This development did not surprise Aaron Berhane, once the editor-in-chief of Eritrea's defunct largest newspaper, Setit, and the publisher of the award-winning Toronto-based Meftih since September 2004. "They used to dump the paper in the garbage," he said. "They flattened my car's tire with a knife on July 23, 2007. They broke the front glass of my car on January 17, 2008." To overcome the sabotage of his paper's distribution, Berhane said he convinced storeowners to install security cameras and relied on the assistance of volunteers.

Berhane (Colin McConnell/Toronto Star)
Berhane (Colin McConnell/Toronto Star)

Berhane and Menghistu experienced much worse when they were both involved in starting the first independent newspapers in Eritrea in the late 1990s. Menghistu, then a producer with state-run Radio Meneseyat ("Youth"), and a reporter with the ruling PFDJ's National Union of Eritrean Youth & Students (NUEYS) newspaper Tirigta ("Heartbeat") said overwhelming political pressure in the state media made him want to start his own newspaper.

"Before we broadcast anything, a ruling party censor had to check everything," he said. He recalled a time when he interviewed Justice Minister Fawzia Hashim about Eritrea's controversial presidential special court. "You had to give her the questions ahead of time and she had to read the story before it was published."

Menghistu's newspaper would be called Selam ("Peace"). It was 1999, during Eritrea's bloody border conflict with Ethiopia. "It was born in the middle of war," he said. "I called it 'Peace' because people wanted peace." Menghistu was also improving his training in journalism and shared workshop classes with Berhane and other journalists who have since disappeared in government custody. "I knew Dawit Isaac and Joshua [Fessehaye Yohannes]. We took courses at the American Embassy," he said He still has a copy of an October 1999 story in Selam, reporting the attempt by independent journalists to create a private press association that the government would never allow. "We didn't work long because in April 2000 they took us to military service." He would escape only three years later.

For Menghistu, Berhane, and Eyasu, sustaining a news outlet only part-time while working odd jobs to survive is a personal expense and a demanding commitment on their personal lives. "I started Assenna with my own money in May 2007 and launched a shortwave to Eritrea radio station in February 2009," Eyasu said. "I work eight hours for my day job, and the site is my night job. You do it at the expense of the time you can spend with your children, your personal life. You write the articles, you produce and post radio programs. Most of the time, I sleep at 3 a.m. and get up at 7. It's demanding. When readers and listeners tell you you're doing good job, that's our salary." In Toronto, Berhane also runs Meftih part-time while working full-time as a market researcher.

All three journalists believe a lot remains to be done. "Media is very important for countries like us to become civil and gain political maturity," said Eyasu. "We need lots of private media outlets representing a diversity of opinions and views. We're not opposition per se; we oppose the government because it doesn't allow any free existence of newspapers or things conducive to public debate. Even we oppose the opposition if they do similar things."

For Berhane, diaspora media is a necessary outlet for the natural range of views of Eritreans that the government seeks to repress. Menghistu said that the Eritrean government knows the power of the diaspora media: "It has great potential to enlighten the people to know their rights and duties, and in the same token to stand up for their rights." He went on to tell me with great frustration, "I lost two brothers in Eritrea's war of independence and served in the military in the border war against Ethiopia. How could they treat me like an enemy of the country because I don't think like them?"

Regardless, Menghistu is undeterred in his pursuit of journalism. "I have a long way to go," he said, and told me about his long-term ambition of studying journalism at the University of Houston. But, he added, "I'll continue what I'm doing."



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Thursday, June 17, 2010

Gambia:Journalists in Exile 2010 ,An Exodus from Iran, East Africa

Sent by Muhammed Keita/CPJ

At least 85 journalists fled their home countries in the past year in the face of attacks, threats, and possible imprisonment. High exile rates are seen in Iran and in the East African nations of Somalia and Ethiopia. A CPJ Special Report by María Salazar-Ferro

Iranian  photographer Mohammad Kheirkhan, left, documents protests in Tehran.  Kheirkhan was forced into exile. (Payam Borazjani)
Iranian photographer Mohammad Kheirkhan, left, documents protests in Tehran. Kheirkhan was forced into exile. (Payam Borazjani)

Posted June 17, 2010

At least 29 Iranian editors, reporters, and photographers fled into exile over the past 12 months, the highest annual tally from a single country in a decade, a new survey by the Committee to Protect Journalists has found. CPJ also found a significant spike in the number of journalists fleeing violence and harassment in East Africa.
"My photos were seen as political criticism of clerics in Iran," said photographer Mohammad Kheirkhan, who, like other Iranian journalists, went into exile after being harassed and interrogated by authorities for coverage of the unrest that followed the disputed 2009 presidential election. "The punishment for criticizing clerics is prison, torture, and even execution."
Worldwide, at least 85 journalists fled their home countries over the past 12 months, CPJ found in its annual survey, which marks World Refugee Day, June 20, and highlights the plight of journalists who are forced to leave their homes in the face of attacks, threats, or the possibility of imprisonment. This year's total, which counts journalists who went into exile from June 1, 2009 to May 31, 2010, is double the number recorded in the prior 12-month period. The tally is comparable to the decade's previous high of 82, which CPJ recorded in 2007-08.
Negash (Addis Neger)
Negash (Addis Neger)
Data on exiled journalists closely track other press freedom indicators such as deadly violence and the threat of imprisonment. The countries with the highest exile rates over the past 12 months—which include Ethiopia and Somalia, along with Iran—have long records of press repression. 
"It wasn't a single incident that pushed me to leave Ethiopia—it was numerous incidents over the course of several months," said Mesfin Negash, who served as editor of the independent Ethiopian newspaper Addis Neger. Government security forces, intent on silencing criticism before the May 2010 elections, intimidated staff members and threatened criminal charges. Finally, Negash and several other staffers closed Addis Neger and fled the country. "We had hoped the harassment and intimidation would stop, but it never did because [the government] thought that if we stayed in Ethiopia we could influence the outcome of the elections."
Hundreds of journalists in exile over the past decade
Since 2001, when CPJ began compiling detailed records on journalists in exile, more than 500 journalists have fled their homes. Illustrating the extraordinary dangers facing these journalists at home, 454 remain in exile today. 
African journalists have been at particular risk throughout the past decade, but the exile rate tripled over the past 12 months. At least 42 African journalists, most of them from Somalia and Ethiopia, fled their homes in the past year. A majority sought refuge in Kenya and Uganda, where they hoped to resettle to a third country through the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. The process can be lengthy as well as financially and emotionally grueling. "It is difficult to even plan when you are in this situation of exile and relocation," said Negash, who has relocated elsewhere on the continent. "It is tormenting because everything is out of your control."
Journalists find themselves in a legal limbo, unable to work and often the targets of ethnically motivated violence and police harassment. They live in a constant state of anxiety about the family members who are still back home. Negash's exile has been devastating for his wife and mother, who depended on him but were forced to stay in Ethiopia when he fled. "It has been so difficult that sometimes I can't even call them because they are so emotionally disturbed," said Negash, who continues to help his family financially, sending whatever amounts he can spare from the small aid he receives from international organizations.
At least half of the Iranian journalists who fled this year are in a similarly precarious situation in Turkey. Several of those journalists told CPJ they have been approached by individuals they believe are working for the Iranian regime who have warned them that colleagues and relatives back home will suffer consequences if they discuss Iranian politics publically.
Kheirkhan's photographs of street protests  were considered political criticism of Iranian clerics. (Mohammad  Kheirkhan)
Kheirkhan's photographs of street protests were considered political criticism of Iranian clerics. (Mohammad Kheirkhan)
Kheirkhan, 24, whose photographs of the Iranian political unrest for United Press International were seen worldwide, had to travel through Afghanistan and Italy before resettling in the United States. "I wasn't happy to be far away from my country, my family, and my friends," he said when asked about his decision to petition for asylum. "But safety is the first thing that everybody must think about in his or her life." He said he hopes to continue working as a journalist in California, where he now resides.
In exile, journalists face obstacles in continuing work
That will not be an easy path. CPJ research shows that less than a third of exiled journalists are able to continue to work in their profession. Throughout the world, exiled journalists face lengthy bureaucratic procedures as they establish their new legal status, along with significant language and cultural adjustments as they rebuild their lives. Many accomplished journalists are forced to take whatever employment opportunities are available.
Luis Horacio Nájera, a Mexican reporter with almost two decades of experience covering criminal gangs and political corruption, has been working as a janitor in Vancouver, Canada, since leaving his home country in 2008 in the face of death threats.
"It has been really hard to work here because no one recognizes my experience and I don't speak English well," he told CPJ in an interview conducted in Spanish. "There aren't many opportunities, and you have to stand in a very long line of other refugees, so you end up doing things that you never thought you would have to—cleaning houses and washing bathrooms—because there is nothing else that you can do."
Nájera, above on assignment in Mexico, was an  accomplished reporter in his home country. (Courtesy Luis Horacio  Nájera)
Nájera, above on assignment in Mexico, was an accomplished reporter in his home country. (Courtesy Luis Horacio Nájera)
Nájera and his family filed for asylum in 2009, and are awaiting an answer from Canadian authorities. If approved, Nájera said, he will study English, enroll in school, and find other work, although he does not think he will go back to journalism. Neither does he plan to return to Mexico. "I am very hurt with my country," he told CPJ. "I did all that I could to help Mexico through my work as a journalist, and Mexico has not responded—it has not even been able to keep me and my family safe."
Nearly 50 percent of journalists who have been forced into exile since 2001 have done so after being attacked or threatened with violence. Another 30 percent fled because of the possibility of imprisonment, while 20 percent left following prolonged harassment, CPJ research found.
Violence was the primary reason for an exodus of Iraqi journalists earlier in the past decade. As the death toll in Iraq has dropped to its lowest point since the U.S.-led invasion in 2003, so too have the numbers of journalists seeking exile. CPJ documented just one Iraqi exile case in the past 12 months. Until this past year, Iraq had seen the largest single-year exodus of journalists.
CPJ's survey counts only those journalists who fled due to work-related persecution, who remained in exile for at least three months, and whose current whereabouts and activities are known. It does not include the many journalists and media workers who left their countries for professional or financial opportunities, those who left due to general violence, or those who were targeted for activities other than journalism, such as political activism. Other groups using different criteria cite higher numbers.

Journalists in Exile: A Statistical Profile

Totals for June 1, 2009 - May 31, 2010

Total Fled: 85
Total Still in Exile: 83
Returned During Year: 2

By Region

  Number Who Fled
Africa 42
Middle East and North Africa 31
Asia 8
Europe and Central Asia 3
Americas 1

By Country

  Number Who Fled
Iran 29
Somalia 16
Ethiopia 15 
Sri Lanka 5
Rwanda 4
Eritrea 3
The Gambia 2
Russia 2
Afghanistan 1
Guatemala 1
Guinea Bissau 1
Indonesia 1
Iraq 1
Kenya 1
Kyrgyzstan 1
Pakistan 1
Tunisia 1

By Reason

  Number Who Fled
Threat of Violence 53
Threat of Imprisonment 29
Harassment
Back to top

Totals August 1, 2001 - May 31-2010

Total Fled: 509
Total Still in Exile: 454
Returned During the Period: 55

By Region

  Number Who Fled
Africa 277
Middle East and North Africa 97
Asia 53 
Americas 47
Europe and Central Asia 35

By Country (Top 10)

  Number Who Fled
Ethiopia 62
Somalia 59
Iraq 51 
Zimbabwe 49
Iran 40                     
Eritrea 32
Colombia 20
Sri Lanka 19
Uzbekistan 18
Rwanda 15

By Reason

  Number Who Fled
Threat of Violence 241
Threat of Imprisonment 98
Harassment 170 

Top Host Countries

  Number Who Fled
US 140
Kenya 57
UK 34 
Sweden 26
Turkey 23
Canada 22
South Africa 16
Djibouti 15
France 14
Uganda 13
Holland 6
Switzerland 6
Ethiopia 5
Germany 5
Ghana 5
India 5
Spain 5
Syria 5

Professional Status

Exiled journalists who have found work in their field: 123 (27 percent)
Those who returned home and went back to their profession: 36 (65 percent



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