Banju-On the 22nd of July 1994 five junior military officers headed by Lieutenant Yahya Jammeh overthrew the government of Sir Dawda Jawara.The manner of the coup was hailed in some quarters as it was a bloodless military take over.
According to the young military officers who formed the Armed Forces Provisional Ruling Council(AFPRC)their intervention was triggered by the rampant and endemic corruption that engulfed government of then President Dawda Jawara.
The military Junta also argued that the former government having ruled the country for almost three decades had not enhanced the socio-economic development of the citizenry.
Transparency, accountability and back to barrack was the first public slogan of the military government giving the impression that after a two year transition period the young military officers would return to the barracks and joined their colleagues.
During the transition period the military government had embarked on many developmental projects some of which later turned out to be white elephant projects.
Many schools as well as health facilities were built across the country. Farmers were promised that agriculture was going to receive a major boost. As a result back to the land also became another slogan of the then AFPRC.
Nevertheless, the first major incident that raised eyebrows over the AFPRC government was the alleged attempted coup of November 11th 1995.During this alleged attempted coup, a number of alleged coup plotters had disappeared with no trace of their whereabout.
Apparently,Bashiru Barrow who was accused of orchestrating and masterminding this alleged coup and some of his fellow military officers were reported to have been killed in a rather barbaric manner.Clearly,summary justice was implemented.
Later on,Sanna Sabally,the vice chairman of the military junta and Sadibou Hydara,the then interior minister were also arrested and sentenced to long prison terms for plotting to overthrow Yahya Jammeh,Chairman of the junta. Sadly before before the end of his prison term Sadibou Hydara died in prison.
As the transition period came to an end, some elders from all part of the country converged on State House to persuade the then military head of State Yayha Jammeh to contest the Presidency as a civilian.However,this move was seen by some observers as a pre-mediated move orchestrated by the military junta with a view to impose themselves on Gambia.
Not surprising before 1996 Presidential elections Jammeh took off his military uniform, disgiused as a civilian and contested for the presidency under the Alliance for Patriotic Re-orientation and Construction ticket.
In what turned out to be a closely contested election Jammeh won the 1996 poll and became the president of the second Republic.However,election observers have indicated that the 1996 election was marred by violence and intimidation deployed against opposition parties.
It is an disputable fact that since July 22nd 1994,many schools and even a university have been established.Nevertheless,most of those newly built school especially ones in the country side have often been hit by teacher shortage. Comparing the quality of education pre and post July 22nd 1994,one has to conclude that despite increase in the number of enrollment the quality is no where near pre July 22nd 1994.
The so-called University of the Gambia can not be regarded as people's university as most Gambian cannot afford to pay its tuition fees.
On health there is no doubt that health facilities have been built across the country.However, acute drug shortage still persists. Despite Jammeh's call for Gambians to go back to the land, the government has failed to properly address the situation of Gambian farmers.
How can people be attracted to farming when farmers continue to live at the mercy of poverty, as government over the years has failed to buy their groundnut or devised any mean of marketing farmers groundnut.
From July 22nd 1994 till date, a number of appalling and horrendous human rights violations have been committed. Political opponents of the regime have been detained for quite a period with no charge brought against them. One of such case was the protracted detention of Ousman Jatta alias Rambo, the councillor of Bakau ward. The Opposition United Democratic Party councillor was detained for over nine months apparently transferred from one police station to another across the country. This disappearance of the Bakau councillor left his family and friends in a despair, as they could not know where he was kept neither access him.
Furthermore, the sudden disappearance of former National Intelligence Agency director Dabba Marehna and four other alleged coup plotters provides another stark and striking reminder concerning the brutal and inhumane nature of Jammeh's government.
Ex-NIA-boss and four other were reported to have escaped while being transferred to Janjanbureh prison. Common sense tells one that how an handcuffed prisoners escaped while under the watchful eye of a heavily equipped prison guards.Clearly,the whole disappearance saga was a complete fabrication but lacks logic.
Since July 22nd 1994 to 21st March 2006 many alleged coup plots have been reported to have been quelled. Some personalities implicated in those alleged coups have been killed, while others continue to live behind bars.
The most serious indictment for Jammeh's government was the apparent murder of a serving minister Ouman Koro Ceesay who at the time of his death was the finance minister. His killing was bizarre and unforgivable and until now the cause of his death has not been explained.Shockingly,Mr Ceesay's burnt body was found in his burnt car.
On April 10th and 11th 2000,a number of eleven students were massacred by Gambian security officers. On those two fateful days unarmed Gambian students went on to the streets to protest against the death of their fellow student who died while under custody.
Moreover, to cover up its evil deeds the government of APRC passed an act indemnifying the perpetrators of those attrocities.While the relatives of murdered students continue to mourn the death of their innocent loved ones, the perpetrators continue to walk free in the streets of Banjul.
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